H5 bird flu factsheet

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Australia has confirmed detections of H5 avian influenza (bird flu). This is a serious bird flu strain that has been circulating globally, but it can also spread to some mammals and on rare occasions, humans.

How it spreads

The virus can pass between birds through infected droppings, breathing, contaminated environments and close contact. It can also spread to some mammals.

Human health

While the current risk to people in Australia is low, it’s still important to avoid contact with sick or dead birds and other animals.

Signs to watch for in birds

Look for behaviours and symptoms, such as:

  • can't stand, walk or fly properly
  • droopy or puffed-up appearance
  • breathing problems (panting or sneezing)
  • unusual head or neck posture
  • sudden death (especially in large numbers)

What to do if you see sick or dead birds or other animals

Bird flu is serious and needs to be reported if you suspect it.

If you see sick or dead birds or other animals, do not touch them.

  • AVOID contact and keep your distance
  • RECORD the date, time and location, and take photos if it is safe to do so.
  • REPORT it to the Emergency Animal Disease Hotline on 1800 675 888.

Be prepared

birdflu.gov.au

Content based on information available as of July 2026